Located in the central Anatolian region of Turkey, Cappadocia is a stunning area that’s famous for its unique geological formations and ancient underground cities. One such city is Mazi Underground City, a complex system of tunnels, rooms, and living spaces that are believed to date back to the Hittite period, around 2000 BCE.

Mazi Underground City is located in the town of Mustafapaşa, about 5 kilometers from Ürgüp. The city is carved into the soft volcanic tuff rock that’s prevalent in the area, and it’s thought to have been used by the early Christians as a refuge from persecution. It’s estimated that the city could accommodate up to 5,000 people at its peak.

The underground city is made up of multiple levels, with narrow tunnels and steep staircases leading visitors through the complex. You can explore rooms that were once used for storage, kitchens, living quarters, and even wineries. Some of the rooms are decorated with intricate carvings and frescoes that date back centuries, providing a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the people who once lived here.

As you explore the city, you’ll see how the people who lived here ingeniously created ventilation shafts to allow air to circulate through the tunnels and keep the living spaces cool. You’ll also see how they created secret passages and trapdoors to protect themselves from invaders.

Today, Mazi Underground City is a popular destination for tourists who want to explore the rich history and culture of Cappadocia. Visitors can take guided tours of the city and learn about the fascinating history of this ancient underground world. So if you’re looking to discover something truly unique and fascinating in Cappadocia, Mazi Underground City is definitely worth a visit.