The Temple of Artemis, also known as the Artemision, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, located in the ancient city of Ephesus, near present-day Selçuk, in Izmir. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and its impressive ruins are still visible today, attracting visitors from all over the world.

The temple was built in the 6th century BC, and it was considered one of the largest temples of its time, measuring approximately 377 feet by 180 feet, with over 100 marble columns that stood 60 feet tall. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt several times due to earthquakes, wars, and arson, but it was finally destroyed completely by the Goths in the 3rd century AD, and its remains were used as building materials for other constructions in the area.

Today, visitors can see the remains of the Temple of Artemis in the form of ruins, including the foundation of the temple, a few columns, and some fragments of the sculptural decoration that adorned the temple’s facade. The site also features a museum that displays some of the artifacts that were found on the site, including fragments of columns, statues, and reliefs.

In addition to its historical significance, the Temple of Artemis is also famous for its legendary associations. According to Greek mythology, Artemis was the goddess of hunting, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity. She was also believed to have protected young women and wild animals. The temple was a place of worship for Artemis and was associated with many myths and legends, including the story of the Amazons, the fierce female warriors who were believed to have founded the city of Ephesus and who worshipped Artemis as their goddess.

Visitors to the Temple of Artemis can explore the site on their own or with a guide, and there are several tours and excursions available that include the temple as part of their itinerary. The site is open daily, and there is an admission fee to enter. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes, bring sunscreen, and plenty of water, as the site can be quite hot and exposed during the summer months.

In conclusion, the Temple of Artemis is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Izmir, offering a glimpse into the ancient world and the fascinating mythology and legends associated with one of the most revered goddesses of the ancient world.