Yilanli Church, also known as the Church of St. George, is one of the most unique and fascinating underground churches in Cappadocia. Located in the Göreme Valley, this church is carved into the soft volcanic rock that makes up the region’s landscape. It is believed to have been built in the 11th or 12th century, during the Byzantine era, and was used as a religious center by the local Christian community.

The church is named after the depictions of serpents (yilan in Turkish) on the walls of the nave. The serpents are intricately carved and symbolize the eternal cycle of life and death, a common motif in early Christian art. The walls of the church are also adorned with frescoes, including scenes from the Bible and depictions of saints and angels.

One of the most remarkable features of Yilanli Church is its unique architectural design. The church is composed of two main sections: a nave and a narthex. The nave is a large, rectangular space with a high, domed ceiling, while the narthex is a smaller, more intimate space with a barrel-vaulted ceiling. The two sections are connected by a narrow passageway.

Visitors to Yilanli Church will be amazed by the intricate details of the frescoes and the skilled craftsmanship of the carvings. However, the church is also notable for the preservation of its original features. Unlike many other underground churches in the region, Yilanli Church has not been extensively restored, allowing visitors to see the church as it was originally built.

Exploring the underground churches of Cappadocia is an unforgettable experience, and Yilanli Church is one of the most fascinating examples of this unique architectural and artistic tradition. Visitors to Cappadocia should not miss the opportunity to visit this remarkable hidden gem and learn about the region’s rich history and culture.